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🖥️ Skyward Edge · Architecture

A GPU-Aware Edge Private Cloud

Skyward Edge runs LLM inference on distributed, low-cost hardware instead of hyperscale GPU clusters — a lightweight, HA k3s cluster interconnected over a secure overlay network, designed to become the foundation of your own private data centre.

📄 AISC 2026 · Securing LLM-as-a-Service for Small Businesses: An Industry Case Study of a Distributed Chatbot Deployment Platform

The cluster, request to inference

User requests are routed through a load-balancing layer to chatbot services running on the cluster. Inference runs on DGX Spark–based accelerator nodes with large shared memory, giving cost-effective LLM serving without dedicated GPUs on every node. A dedicated control plane handles scheduling and fault recovery across heterogeneous, low-cost hardware.

Skyward Edge architecture: user traffic through a load balancer into an overlay network of DGX Spark worker nodes, backed by a 3-node HA Kubernetes control plane and cluster services (API server, scheduler, controller manager, etcd, CoreDNS, metrics server, ingress controller).

User traffic enters through a load balancer inside the private overlay network, fanning out to DGX Spark worker nodes (frontend, backend, container runtime, kubelet, kube-proxy). A 3-master HA control plane and its cluster services (API server, scheduler, controller manager, etcd, CoreDNS, metrics server, ingress) handle scheduling and fault recovery.

Why this design

Cost

Low-cost hardware, pooled

Instead of uniform, high-performance machines, Edge targets heterogeneous, low-cost nodes spanning resource-constrained and edge environments — economically viable for small teams, not just hyperscalers.

Isolation

Container & tenant isolation

Container-based isolation and per-tenant data access controls reduce cross-tenant interference and limit the blast radius of any compromised component.

Resilience

HA control plane

A distributed control plane (API server, controller manager, scheduler, etcd) manages scheduling and fault recovery across the cluster, enabling dynamic workload placement and resilient execution under realistic network constraints.

Networking

Encrypted overlay network

Nodes are interconnected via a secure overlay network with 60–200 ms latency tolerance — the same zero-config, encrypted fabric that Skyward Mesh provides across the whole platform.

A note on security: the source paper also proposes a security-aware RAG workflow — PII screening at ingestion, guard prompts, and layered defences against prompt injection. In the SkywardAI platform, that request-level enforcement now lives in Skyward Gate, so Edge can stay focused on being the infrastructure layer: scheduling, isolation, and GPU-aware inference.